MySQL安装命令

MySql安装

yum -y install libaio

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

cd /usr/local/soft/mysql/src

mkdir ../5.7.24_3306 &&tar -xzvf mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C ../5.7.24_3306 --strip-components 1

mkdir -p /usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306/{run,data,logs,bin_log,sock,cert}

groupadd mysql &&useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql

cd /usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306/bin &&./mysqld --initialize

--explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

--user=mysql

--basedir=/usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306

--datadir=/usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306/data

--lc_messages_dir=/usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306/share

--lc_messages=en_US

2018-12-01T09:56:45.934627Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790

2018-12-01T09:56:46.056837Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

2018-12-01T09:56:46.127141Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 69d028f9-f54f-11e8-9c4a-00163e08e793.

2018-12-01T09:56:46.130249Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.

2018-12-01T09:56:46.131377Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: sDdPx3>.,oBi

cd /usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306/bin &&./mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --datadir=/usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306/cert

修改证书权限为644

cd /usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306/bin &&./mysql -uroot -S /usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306/sock/mysql.sock

use mysql

update user set host = '%', authentication_string = password('123456') where user = 'root'

select host,user,authentication_string from user

flush privileges

grant all privileges on . to 'root'@'%'

flush privileges

cat >/etc/systemd/system/3306.service <<EOF

[Unit]

Description=MySQL 3306

Documentation= http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html

After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]

Type=forking

PIDFile=/usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306/run/mysql.pid

ExecStart=/usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306/support-files/mysql.server start

ExecReload=/usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306/support-files/mysql.server restart

ExecStop=/usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306/support-files/mysql.server stop

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

EOF

systemctl enable 3306.service

1、

cd /usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24.3306/bin &&./mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables &

cd /usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24.3306/bin &&./mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &

2、

./mysql -uroot -p -S /usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24.3306/sock/mysql.sock

3、

use mysql

update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('123456') where user='root'

flush privileges

mkdir -p /usr/local/soft/mysql/back/5.7.23_3306 &&cp -Rf /usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.23_3306/* /usr/local/soft/mysql/back/5.7.23_3306

mkdir -p /usr/local/soft/mysql/back/5.7.24_3306 &&cp -Rf /usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306/* /usr/local/soft/mysql/back/5.7.24_3306

CREATE USER 'sdyc'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'

GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, EXECUTE ON sd_data.* TO 'sdyc'@'%'

GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, EXECUTE ON card_data.* TO 'sdyc'@'%'

SHOW GRANTS FOR sdyc

CREATE USER 'back'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'

GRANT SELECT, RELOAD, PROCESS, SHOW DATABASES, SUPER, LOCK TABLES, REPLICATION CLIENT ON . TO 'back'@'localhost'

SHOW GRANTS FOR back

REVOKE SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, EXECUTE ON sd_data.* FROM 'sdyc'@'%'

用命令行进入mysql方法：

windows打开命了行，在左下角开始，运行，cmd，mysql

然后就要让你数据密码的，当然前提是你的mysql安装正确，网上有好多图文并茂的安装教程。开始，运行，cmd [ ,cd mysql安装目录/bin ], mysql -u userName -p Password先用CD命令进到mysql的BIN目录

然后mysql -u root -p

再输入ROOT的密码就行了。

MySQL命令行导出数据库：

1，进入MySQL目录下的bin文件夹：cd MySQL中到bin文件夹的目录如我输入的命令行：cd C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 4.1\bin(或者直接将windows的环境变量path中添加该目录)2，导出数据库：mysqldump -u 用户名 -p 数据库名 >导出的文件名如我输入的命令行:mysqldump -u root -p news >news.sql (输入后会让你输入进入MySQL的密码)（如果导出单张表的话在数据库名后面输入表名即可）3、会看到文件news.sql自动生成到bin文件下

命令行导入数据库：

1，将要导入的.sql文件移至bin文件下，这样的路径比较方便2，同上面导出的第1步

3，进入MySQL：mysql -u 用户名 -p

如我输入的命令行:mysql -u root -p (输入同样后会让你输入MySQL的密码)4，在MySQL-Front中新建你要建的数据库，这时是空数据库，如新建一个名为news的目标数据库5，输入：mysql>use 目标数据库名

如我输入的命令行:mysql>use news

6，导入文件：mysql>source 导入的文件名

如我输入的命令行：mysql>source news.sql

MySQL备份和还原,都是利用mysqldump、mysql和source命令来完成的。

1.Win32下MySQL的备份与还原

1.1 备份

开始菜单 | 运行 | cmd |利用“cd \Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\bin”命令进入bin文件夹 | 利用“mysqldump -u 用户名 -p databasename >exportfilename”导出数据库到文件，如mysqldump -u root -p voice>voice.sql，然后输入密码即可开始导出。

1.2 还原

进入MySQL Command Line Client，输入密码，进入到“mysql>”，输入命令"show databases；"，回车，看看有些什么数据库；建立你要还原的数据库，输入"create database voice；"，回车；切换到刚建立的数据库，输入"use voice；"，回车；导入数据，输入"source voice.sql；"，回车，开始导入，再次出现"mysql>"并且没有提示错误即还原成功。

2.Linux下MySQL的备份与还原

2.1 备份

[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/lib/mysql (进入到MySQL库目录，根据自己的MySQL的安装情况调整目录)[root@localhost mysql]# mysqldump -u root -p voice>voice.sql，输入密码即可。

2.2 还原

法一：

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p 回车，输入密码，进入MySQL的控制台"mysql>"，同1.2还原。

法二：

[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/lib/mysql (进入到MySQL库目录，根据自己的MySQL的安装情况调整目录)[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -u root -p voice<voice.sql，输入密码即可。

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