selenium *** 作web自动化小小封装体验

概述元素判断封装 import lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j;import org.openqa.selenium.By;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.util.Properties;/** * @author liwen * 用来读取配置文件 */@Log4jp 元素判断封装

import lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j;import org.openqa.selenium.By;import java.io.file;import java.io.fileinputStream;import java.util.PropertIEs;/** * @author liwen * 用来读取配置文件 */@Log4jpublic class ObjectMap {    private static PropertIEs propertIEs = null;    public  ObjectMap(String filename) {        propertIEs = new PropertIEs();        try {            fileinputStream in = new fileinputStream((filename));            propertIEs.load(in);            in.close();        } catch (Exception e) {            System.out.println("找不到文件：" + filename);            e.printstacktrace();        }    }    /**     * 处理元素定位     *     * @param name     * @return     * @throws Exception     */    public  By getLocateor(String name) throws Exception {        String locator = ObjectMap.propertIEs.getProperty(name);        String locatortype = locator.split(">>")[0].tolowerCase();        String locatorvalue = locator.split(">>")[1];        locatorvalue = new String(locatorvalue.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");        if ("CSSselector".equals(locatortype)) {            return By.CSSSelector(locatorvalue);        } else if ("ID".equals(locatortype)) {            return By.ID(locatorvalue);        } else if ("name".equals(locatortype)) {            return By.name(locatorvalue);        } else if ("classname".equals(locatortype)) {            return By.classname(locatorvalue);        } else if ("tagname".equals(locatortype)) {            return By.tagname(locatorvalue);        } else if ("linktext".equals(locatortype)) {            return By.linkText(locatorvalue);        } else if ("parialllinktest".equals(locatortype)) {            return By.partiallinkText(locatorvalue);        } else if ("xpath".equals(locatortype)) {            return By.xpath(locatorvalue);        } else {            throw new Exception("该元素没有找到");        }    }}

元素文件

cn.index.signinBtn=ID>>kwcn.index.cart=ID>>sujd.closeBtn=ID>>closeBtnjd.input=xpath>>//*[@ID="search-Box-app"]/div/div[1]/inputjd.search=xpath>>//*[@ID="search-Box-app"]/div/div[1]/button/i

简单 *** 作封装

//封装键盘 *** 作的方法public class KeyBoardUtil {    //按Ctrl+F5    public static voID refresh(WebDriver driver)    {        Actions ctrl=new Actions(driver);        ctrl.keyDown(Keys.CONTRol).perform();        try{            pressKeyEvent(KeyEvent.VK_F5);        }catch (AWTException e)        {            e.printstacktrace();        }        ctrl.keyUp(Keys.CONTRol).perform();    }    //按物理键    public static voID pressKeyEvent(int keycode) throws AWTException{        Robot robot=new Robot();        //robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);        robot.keyPress(keycode);    }    //鼠标左键按下和释放    public static voID MouseClickAndRelease(WebDriver driver){        Actions action=new Actions(driver);        action.clickAndHold().perform();        try{            Thread.sleep(1000);        }catch (Exception e)        {            e.printstacktrace();        }        action.release().perform();        try{            Thread.sleep(1000);        }catch (Exception e)        {            e.printstacktrace();        }    }    // 鼠标悬浮    public static voID perform(WebDriver driver,WebElement element) {        Actions action = new Actions(driver);        action.movetoElement(element).perform();    }

智能等待封装

import com.Google.common.base.Function;import org.openqa.selenium.By;import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.webdriverwait;import java.util.List;/**封装各种等待方法*/public class WaitUtil {    //显示等待多少秒    public static voID sleep(long seconds) {        try {            Thread.sleep(seconds);        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printstacktrace();        }    }    //显示等待页面标题是否出现了某个关键字    public static voID waitWebElementTitle(WebDriver driver,String Title) {        webdriverwait wait = new webdriverwait(driver,10);        wait.until((ExpectedConditions.TitleContains(Title)));    }    //显示等待页面元素的出现    public static voID waitWebElement(WebDriver driver,By by) {        webdriverwait wait = new webdriverwait(driver,10);        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(by));    }    //自定义等待某个元素显示    public static WebElement waitForElementVisible(WebDriver driver,final By locator,long timeOutInSeconds) {        Function<WebDriver,WebElement> waitFn = new Function<WebDriver,WebElement>() {            @OverrIDe            public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {                try {                    WebElement element = driver.findElement(locator);                    if (!element.isdisplayed()) {                        KeyBoardUtil.refresh(driver);                        WaitUtil.sleep(1000);                    }                    if (element.isdisplayed()) {                        return element;                    }                } catch (Exception e) {                    return null;                }                return null;            }        };        webdriverwait wait = new webdriverwait(driver,timeOutInSeconds);        return wait.until(waitFn);    }    //自定义某个元素列表是否出现    public static List<WebElement> waitForElementVisibleList(WebDriver driver,List<WebElement>> waitFn = new Function<WebDriver,List<WebElement>>() {            @OverrIDe            public List<WebElement> apply(WebDriver driver) {                try {                    List<WebElement> elementList = driver.findElements(locator);                    if (elementList.isEmpty()) {                        KeyBoardUtil.refresh(driver);                        WaitUtil.sleep(1000);                    }                    if (!elementList.isEmpty()) {                        return elementList;                    }                } catch (Exception e) {                    return null;                }                return null;            }        };        webdriverwait wait = new webdriverwait(driver,timeOutInSeconds);        return wait.until(waitFn);    }    public static Boolean waitForElementPresent(WebDriver driver,Boolean> waitFn = new Function<WebDriver,Boolean>() {            @OverrIDe            public Boolean apply(WebDriver driver) {                try {                    WebElement element = driver.findElement(locator);                    if (!element.isdisplayed()) {                        KeyBoardUtil.refresh(driver);                        WaitUtil.sleep(1000);                    }                    if (element.isdisplayed()) {                        return true;                    }                } catch (Exception e) {                    return false;                }                return false;            }        };        webdriverwait wait = new webdriverwait(driver,timeOutInSeconds);        return wait.until(waitFn);    }

断言封装

测试对象封装

import jdth.pcautomation.util.ObjectMap;import jdth.pcautomation.util.WaitUtil;import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;/** * @author liwen * @Title: thop * @Description: * @date 2019/6/18 / 19:45 */public class topTh {    public topTh() {        objectMap = new ObjectMap("e:\test\loginIndex.propertIEs");    }    private WebElement element = null;    private ObjectMap objectMap;    public WebElement getSiginBtn(WebDriver driver) throws Exception {        WaitUtil.waitWebElement(driver,objectMap.getLocateor("cn.index.signinBtn"));        element = driver.findElement(objectMap.getLocateor("cn.index.signinBtn"));        return element;    }    public WebElement getSiginkw(WebDriver driver) throws Exception {        WaitUtil.waitWebElement(driver,objectMap.getLocateor("cn.index.cart"));        element = driver.findElement(objectMap.getLocateor("cn.index.cart"));        return element;    }}

测试运行

import lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j;import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.Chrome.ChromeDriver;import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;import org.testng.annotations.Test;/** * @author liwen * @Title: PcAoutTest * @Description: PC自动化 dome * @date 2019/6/18 / 14:10 */@Log4jpublic class PcAoutTest {    public String url = "https://www.baIDu.com/";    WebDriver driver = null;    @BeforeClass    public WebDriver init() {        //IE启动程序路径        System.setProperty("webdriver.Chrome.driver","D:\javaspaces\driver\chromedriver.exe");        driver = new ChromeDriver();        driver.manage().window().maximize();        return driver;    }    @Test    public voID getbaIDu() throws Exception {//        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();        driver.get(url);        log.info("调试");        new topTh().getSiginBtn(driver).sendKeys("测试");        new topTh().getSiginkw(driver).click();        Thread.sleep(2000);//        driver.quit();    }        }

总结

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