澳洲在哪里?有哪些国家组成？

澳洲是澳大利亚洲的简称，独立的一个国家，没有其他国家组词。

位于太平洋西南部和南部、赤道南北的广大海域中。其狭义的范围是指东部的波利尼西亚、中部的密克罗尼西亚和西部的美拉尼西亚三大岛群。广义的范围是指除上述三大岛群外，还包括澳大利亚、新西兰和新几内亚岛（伊里安岛）等。

水系分布

墨累河和达令河是澳大利亚最长的两条河流。这两个河流系统形成墨累-达令盆地，面积100多万平方公里，相当于大陆总面积的14%。最长河流墨累河长2589千米。艾尔湖是靠近大陆中心一个极大的盐湖，面积超过9000k㎡，但长期呈干涸状态。

澳大利亚是全球最干燥的大陆，饮用水主要是自然降水，并依赖大坝蓄水供水。政府严禁使用地下水，因为地下水资源一旦开采，很难恢复。2006-2009年，厄尔尼诺影响扩大，导致降雨大幅减少，澳大利亚各大城市普遍缺水，纷纷颁布多项限制用水的法令，以节水渡过干旱。

1、Australia is located in the southern hemisphere. It is the largest country in Oceania. It is on the east of the Pacific Ocean. It is near the India ocean in the West. There are many islands in the vicinity. It is about 7 million 692 thousand square kilometers, the population is about 19 million 200 thousand. About 74.2% of the British and Irish descendants. In 1788, the first British immigrants arrived in Australia.

2、The climate of Australia  is warm all the year round, and most of the population is concentrated in the southeast coast. The capital is Canberra, Sydney is the largest city

3、Australia is rich in natural resources and well-developed tourism, and a large number of tourists come here every year.

拓展资料

澳大利亚联邦（英语：Commonwealth of Australia），简称“澳大利亚”（Australia）。其领土面积7692024平方公里，四面环海，是世界上唯一国土覆盖一整个大陆的国家，因此也称“澳洲”。拥有很多独特的动植物和自然景观的澳大利亚，是一个奉行多元文化的移民国家。

Commonwealth of Australia , referred to as "Australia". Its territory area of 7692024 square kilometers, surrounded by the sea, is the only country in the world covering a whole continent, so it is also known as "Australia". Australia, which has many unique flora and fauna and natural landscapes, is a multicultural immigrant country.

澳大利亚（Australia）一词，原意为“南方的大陆”，由拉丁文 terraaustralis （南方的土地）变化而来。欧洲人在17世纪发现这块大陆时，误以为是一块直通南极的陆地，故取名“澳大利亚”。

The word "Australia" originally came from "the continent of the South" and came from Latin terraaustralis (the land of the South). When the Europeans discovered the continent in seventeenth Century, they mistakenly thought it was a land that went straight to Antarctica, so it was called "Australia".

澳大利亚原为澳大利亚土著的居住地。17世纪初，西班牙、葡萄牙和荷兰人先后抵此。1770年沦为英国殖民地，1901年组成澳大利亚联邦，成为英国的自治领。1931年成为英联邦内的独立国家。

Australia was originally an Aboriginal place of residence. In the early seventeenth Century, Spain, Portugal and Dutch arrived here. He became a British colony in 1770, and became Commonwealth of Australia's dominion in 1901. In 1931, it became an independent state within the Commonwealth.

澳大利亚是一个高度发达的资本主义国家，首都为堪培拉。作为南半球经济最发达的国家和全球第12大经济体、全球第四大农产品出口国，其也是多种矿产出口量全球第一的国家，因此被称作“坐在矿车上的国家”。同时，澳大利亚也是世界上放养绵羊数量和出口羊毛最多的国家，也被称为“骑在羊背的国家”。

Australia is a highly developed capitalist country and its capital is Canberra. As the most developed country in the southern hemisphere and the twelfth largest economy in the world, and the world's fourth largest exporter of agricultural products, it is also the first country in the world to export a variety of mineral exports, so it is called "the country sitting on the miner". At the same time, Australia is also the world's largest number of sheep and wool exports, also known as "riding in sheep's back country."

澳大利亚人口高度都市化，近一半国民居住在悉尼和墨尔本两大城市，全国多个城市曾被评为世界上最适宜居住的地方之一。

The population of Australia is highly urbanized, and nearly half of the people live in the two largest cities in Sydney and Melbourne, and many cities in the country have been rated as one of the most habitable places in the world.

其也是一个体育强国，常年举办全球多项体育盛事。澳大利亚积极参与国际事务，是亚太经合组织的创始成员，也是联合国、20国集团、英联邦、太平洋安全保障条约、经济合作与发展组织及太平洋岛国论坛的成员。

It is also a sports power. It hosts many sports events throughout the world. Australia is an active participant in international affairs. It is a founding member of APEC and a member of the United Nations, the group of 20, the Commonwealth, the Pacific Security Treaty, the organization for economic cooperation and development and the Pacific island country forum.

参考资料：百度翻译

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